Sabhi Sarkari Yojana Comparison 2026 — Eligibility, Returns, Benefits

India mein 15+ sarkari yojanaein hain savings, pension, aur insurance ke liye. Yeh master comparison table aapko sabhi major schemes ki eligibility, returns, lock-in periods, aur tax benefits samajhne mein help karega taaki aap ek diversified savings portfolio bana sako.

Updated: May 6, 2026

Key Insight: Alag-alag schemes alag zarooraton ke liye hain: PPF long-term wealth ke liye, SSY betiyon ke liye, SCSS retirees ke liye, APY pension ke liye, PM-SVANidhi self-employed ke liye, aur PMJJBY aur PMSBY jaise insurance schemes affordable protection ke liye. Apni age, goals, aur tax bracket ke hisaab se mix banao.

Savings Schemes Ka Comparison

Ye schemes guaranteed ya semi-guaranteed returns ke saath wealth build karne pe focus karti hain. Ye Section 80C ke under tax deductions deti hain aur conservative investors ke liye ideal hain.

Scheme Eligibility Current Rate (2026) Lock-in Period Tax Benefit Min/Max Investment
Public Provident Fund (PPF) All Indian citizens 18+ 7.10% p.a. 15 years (extended) Section 80C (₹1.5L limit) + Interest Tax-free Min ₹500, Max ₹1.5L/year
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) Girl child under 10 years 8.20% p.a. 21 years (withdrawals from 18) Section 80C (₹1.5L limit) + Interest Tax-free Min ₹1,000, Max ₹1.5L/year
National Savings Certificate (NSC) All Indian citizens 6.80% p.a. 5 years (7 year option) Section 80C (₹1.5L limit) + Interest Tax-free Min ₹1,000 (multiples of 100)
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) All Indian citizens 18+ 6.95% p.a. 118 months (~10 years) Section 80C (₹1.5L limit) + Interest Tax-free Min ₹1,000, Max ₹3L (extended)
Fixed Deposit (Post Office) All Indian citizens 6.70% (5Y) 1, 2, 3, 5 years Interest taxable No limit
Recurring Deposit (Post Office) All Indian citizens 6.40% (5Y) 5 years Interest taxable ₹100-1000/month choices

Pension & Retirement Schemes Ka Comparison

Ye schemes retirement ke dauraan regular income provide karti hain. APY aur NPS self-employed aur employed dono individuals mein popular hain. Ye Section 80CCD tax deduction deti hain.

Scheme Eligibility Key Feature Lock-in Period Tax Benefit Monthly Pension (₹)
Atal Pension Yojana (APY) All Indian citizens 18-40 Guaranteed pension based on contribution tier Till age 60 (fixed pension then) Section 80CCD (₹42,000/year) ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 (based on age & contribution)
National Pension System (NPS) All Indian citizens 18-65 Self-directed or auto-managed investment Till age 60 (partial withdrawal allowed) Section 80CCD (₹42,000 + ₹50,000 extra for ₹2L+) Depends on market performance
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) Senior citizens 60+ (55 if superannuation) Quarterly income + principal repayment 5 years Interest taxable but 50% deduction possible Quarterly interest ₹500-2000 on ₹1L
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) All Indian citizens 18+ Monthly income in savings account 5 years Interest taxable ₹1,500-₹9,000 (on ₹3-18L investment)

Insurance & Protection Schemes Ka Comparison

Ye affordable government-backed insurance schemes hain life aur health protection ke liye. Premiums bahut kam hain aur coverage kaafi accha hai.

Scheme Eligibility Coverage Amount Annual Premium Key Benefit Tax Deduction
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima (PMJJBY) 18-50 years, bank account holder ₹2 lakhs (death benefit) ₹330/year (flat) Lowest cost term insurance, auto-enrollment No deduction (insurance premium)
Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima (PMSBY) 18-70 years, bank account holder ₹2 lakhs (accidental death/disability) ₹20/year (flat) Accident coverage, cheapest option No deduction
Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) Identified beneficiaries per state ₹5 lakhs/year (family) ₹0 (fully govt-funded) Hospitalization coverage, cashless treatment No premium payment
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Identified low-income families ₹5 lakhs family coverage ₹0 (fully govt-funded) Secondary and tertiary care, 50,000+ hospitals No premium payment

Credit & Housing Schemes

Ye schemes entrepreneurs aur homebuyers ko credit access ya housing support provide karti hain.

Goal Ke Hisaab Se Scheme Selection Guide

Goal: Build Long-Term Wealth (15+ years)

Best schemes: PPF (7.10%), Sukanya Samriddhi (8.20% betiyon ke liye), NPS (market-linked returns). PPF ya SSY mein monthly maximum invest karo, phir NPS use karo additional tax savings ke liye. 50 saal ki age tak aap ₹30-50L accumulate kar sakte ho.

Goal: Get Tax-Free Returns

Best schemes: SSY (8.20% interest tax-free hai), PPF (interest tax-free hai), NSC (interest tax-free hai). Ye bina kisi tax burden ke guaranteed returns deti hain — senior citizens ya high tax brackets waalon ke liye ideal.

Goal: Create Monthly Income

Best schemes: Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (₹1L pe ₹1,000-2,000/month), Post Office POMIS (₹1,500-9,000/month), Dividend-yielding mutual funds. SCSS aur POMIS retirees ke liye perfect hain jinhe monthly cash flow chahiye.

Goal: Insure Against Death/Accident (Cheap)

Best schemes: PMJJBY (₹330/year mein ₹2L coverage), PMSBY (₹20/year mein ₹2L accidental). Ye India ke sabse saste insurance options hain. Har family ke paas kam se kam PMJJBY hona chahiye.

Goal: Access Emergency Credit (Self-Employed)

Best schemes: PM-SVANidhi (agar street vendor ho, 0% interest), PM Mudra Yojana (₹10L tak, low interest). Dono mein collateral nahi chahiye aur flexible repayment hai.

Middle-Income Individual Ke Liye Portfolio Mix: Saalana ₹1.5L PPF mein + ₹1.5L SSY mein (agar beti hai) + ₹50,000 NPS mein + ₹330 PMJJBY mein + ₹20 PMSBY mein = ₹3.5L saalana investment se tax savings, pension, wealth, aur insurance sab cover ho jaata hai.

FAQ: Sarkari Yojana

Long-term investment ke liye PPF ya SSY better hai?

SSY (Sukanya Samriddhi) better hai 8.20% ke saath vs PPF ka 7.10%, lekin sirf 10 saal se chhoti ladkiyon ke liye available hai. PPF sabke liye hai aur kisi bhi age mein khol sakte ho. Agar aapki beti hai, toh pehle SSY max out karo, phir apne liye PPF use karo.

Kya 15 saal se pehle PPF se nikaal sakte hain?

7 saal complete hone ke baad partial withdrawal allowed hai, previous year ke balance ka 50% ya usse pehle wale saal ke balance ka 50% — jo bhi kam ho. 15 saal baad ya 60 ki age ke baad full withdrawal allowed hai (koi lock-in nahi). 15 saal se pehle early withdrawal se compounding benefit kho jaata hai.

APY aur NPS mein kya difference hai?

APY 60 saal ki age se guaranteed fixed pension deta hai (₹1,000-5,000 monthly contribution ke hisaab se). NPS ke returns market performance pe depend karte hain aur zyada flexibility hai lekin guaranteed income nahi. APY un logon ke liye simple hai jo guaranteed retirement income chahte hain; NPS un logon ke liye better hai jo market risk se comfortable hain aur higher returns chahte hain.

Kya sarkari yojana 100% safe hain?

Haan, yahan mention ki gayi saari sarkari yojanaein Government of India dwara issued ya backed hain. Ye aapke bank account jitni safe hain aur koi counterparty risk nahi hai. PPF, SSY, SCSS, NSC, aur KVP bank FDs se bhi zyada safe hain kyunki inke paas sovereign backing hai.

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