शेयर बाज़ार के शब्द, आसान भाषा में

During COVID crash in March 2020, Nifty fell 38% from 12,400 to 7,511. Investors who bought at the bottom saw 100%+ returns in the next 2 years.

Investing ₹1 lakh in HDFC Bank shares 10 years ago would be worth approximately ₹3-4 lakh today, demonstrating the steady growth blue chips offer.

Nifty rose from 7,511 in March 2020 to 26,000+ by September 2024 — a massive 245% bull run driven by liquidity and post-COVID recovery.

Most discount broker accounts (Zerodha, Groww, Upstox) are with CDSL, while traditional brokers (ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities) often use NSDL.

Buying 10 shares of TCS at ₹3,500 means you own a tiny fraction of TCS — if TCS profits grow, your share value and dividends increase.

If a company with ₹10 face value does a 1:1 stock split, the face value becomes ₹5, number of shares doubles, but your total investment value stays the same.

Buying 1 lot of Nifty futures (50 units) at 22,000 with margin of ₹1.5 lakh. If Nifty goes to 22,500, profit = 50 × 500 = ₹25,000 (16.7% return on margin).

Reliance, TCS, HDFC Bank are large cap stocks. A Nifty 50 Index Fund is essentially a large cap fund with very low expense ratio.

With ₹1 lakh and 5x leverage, you can buy shares worth ₹5 lakh. If the stock rises 10%, you profit ₹50,000 (50% return). But a 10% drop means ₹50,000 loss.

If Reliance has 676 crore shares at ₹2,500 each, its market cap is ₹16.9 lakh crore, making it India's most valuable company.

Nifty falling from 26,000 to 23,000 (11.5% decline) is a correction — not a crash. Use this as opportunity to increase your SIP amount or invest lump sum.

Companies like Voltas, Persistent Systems, and PI Industries are mid caps — they can potentially become large caps over time, offering multi-bagger returns.

If Nifty 50 moves from 22,000 to 23,100, it means the index gained 5%, indicating overall market sentiment is positive.

When you place a buy order for Infosys shares on Zerodha, the trade is executed on the NSE platform, matched with a seller's order electronically.

Buying a Nifty 22,000 Call option for ₹200 premium (1 lot = 50 units, cost ₹10,000). If Nifty expires at 22,500, profit = (500-200) × 50 = ₹15,000.

If TCS shares trade at ₹3,500 and EPS is ₹100, the P/E ratio is 35x — meaning investors pay ₹35 for every ₹1 of TCS earnings.

If Reliance does a 1:5 split, one ₹2,500 share becomes 5 shares of ₹500 each — you still own the same value, but more shares.

You buy a stock at ₹200 and set a stop loss at ₹185 — if the price drops to ₹185, it automatically sells, limiting your loss to ₹15 per share (7.5%).